All Blogs

OxyContin Abuse and Addiction

January 26, 2011 by

OxyContin is the brand name of a time-release formula of oxycodone, an opioid pain-relief medication synthesized from the opium-derived compound thebaine.  OxyContin is one of several semi-synthetic opioids created to replace morphine and codeine in medical practice.  OxyContin is currently the best-selling... 

Dual Diagnosis/Co-Occurring Disorders

July 26, 2010 by

Dual diagnosis and co-occurring disorders are psychiatric disorders that are occurring along with substance abuse or substance dependence disorders. More than half of people experiencing alcohol and drug abuse or dependence disorders are also suffering from a co-occurring mental disorder. Diagnosing... 

Dexedrine Abuse and Addiction

July 26, 2010 by

Dexedrine (dexetroamphetamine) is a psychostimulant drug that produces increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and decreased appetite. Physical effects of dextroamphetamine can include hyperactivity, restlessness, dilated pupils, blood shot eyes, dry mouth, headache, tachycardia,... 

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

July 25, 2010 by

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that may develop after an event that results in psychological trauma, such as a threat of death, a threat to physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, a near-death experience, etc. The trauma preceding PTSD overwhelms the person's... 

Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ)

July 24, 2010 by

The severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ, SAD-Q) was first published in the British Journal of Addiction. The SADQ is sometimes used to to predict the levels of medication needed during alcohol detoxification. The test is divided into 5 sections: Physical withdrawal symptoms Affective... 

Social Anxiety Disorder

July 24, 2010 by

Social anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear in social situations, causing distress and impaired ability to function in daily life. Social anxiety disorder is a potentially disabling disorder, but can be controlled and successfully treated. Physical symptoms often accompanying... 

Addiction, Dependence, and Abuse Tests

July 24, 2010 by

Summit Malibu offers the following drug addiction, drug dependence, and drug abuse tests and assessments to help people in determining the seriousness of drug and alcohol problems they may be facing. These tests are not meant to replace a professional evaluation. As with any potentially life-threatening... 

12 Step Fellowships

July 24, 2010 by

12 Step Fellowships such as Alcoholics Anonymous are widely recognized as one of the best community resources available for recovering from alcoholism, drug addiction, and other compulsive disorders. The 12 Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous and the AA Fellowship are a complete program of recovery for people... 

Governmental Addiction Recovery Resources

July 24, 2010 by

Summit Malibu offers the following partial list of governmental resources for information on addiction and other treatment related resources. The U.S. Government has created the following resources for addiction treatment and support. The National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (NCADI): Comprehensive... 

Depression Disorder

July 23, 2010 by

Depression is a major psychiatric disorder that affects millions of Americans and their families, friends, and colleagues.  The National Institute of Mental Health reports that 18.8 million adults, or about 9.5 percent of the U.S. adult population, suffer from some form of depressive disorder. The... 

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

July 14, 2010 by

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined "as a prolonged disturbance of personality characterized by depth and variability of moods."  The disorder typically involves unusual levels of instability in mood; black and white thinking, or splitting; chaotic and unstable interpersonal relationships;... 

Methaqualone Abuse and Addiction

July 5, 2010 by

Methaqualone (brand name Quaalude) is a sedative and hypnotic drug with central nervous system depressant effects similar to barbiturates.  It was most commonly prescribed in the 1960s and 1970s as a treatment for insomnia, and as a sedative and muscle relaxant. Methaqualone is currently listed as... 

Nembutol Abuse and Addiction

July 2, 2010 by

Nembutol (Pentobarbital) is a short-acting barbiturate that is most commonly prescribed for treatment of seizures, preoperative sedation, and other sedation.  It is also sometimes prescribed for sleep disorders. Nembutol side effects include slurred speech, shallow breathing, sluggishness, fatigue,... 

Truly Holistic Program That Treats Body, Mind, and Spirit

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu offers a holistic program based on our belief that we are treating the whole person and not just a collection of symptoms and problems. Our program includes medically supervised detoxification for physical symptoms, psychotherapeutic counseling for mental and emotional distress, and optional... 

Owned and Operated by People Dedicated to Helping Others

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu is owned and operated by people committed to helping other people, not by a corporation focused on continually increasing profits. The owners of Summit Malibu are long-standing members of the recovery community, and many are in recovery themselves. If you are considering another treatment... 

Extremely Private and Secure Location

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu is located on three acres of private land, one full mile inside a private gated community, surrounded on three sides by wild hills, and on the fourth side by a beautiful ocean view. Many other residential treatment centers claim to offer privacy while they are actually located in typical... 

Fewer Residents Means Individualized Treatment

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu’s residential center is limited to seven clients, allowing us to provide individualized treatment to each and every client. By maintaining one of the highest client-to-staff ratios in the industry we are able to customize treatment according to the specific needs of the individual, rather... 

Highly Experienced in Dual Diagnosis Treatment

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu’s world class therapists have decades of experience treating the many dual diagnosis/co-occurring disorders that often accompany chemical dependency, such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Other treatment centers accept dual diagnosis clients but may not have the long-term experience... 

Leading Edge, Evidence Based, Scientifically Proven Treatment

July 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu provides the most current, evidence based, scientifically proven treatment available for chemical dependency and dual diagnosis disorders. Our program is fully integrated with the most effective treatment modalities available including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral... 

Darvocet (Darvon) Abuse and Addiction

June 27, 2010 by

Dextropropoxyphene, manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company, is an analgesic in the opioid category.  It is used to treat mild pain and is additionally an anti-tussive and local anesthetic.  It is also helpful in relieving symptoms of restless legs syndrome.  Dextropropoxyphene is sometimes combined... 

Concerta Abuse and Addiction

June 24, 2010 by

Concerta (methylphenidate) is a psychostimulant drug approved for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome, and narcolepsy.  It may also be prescribed for treatment-resistant cases of lethargy, depression, neural insult, obesity, and Obsessive... 

Non-Governmental Organizations

June 22, 2010 by

The organizations and links below are simply resources for you to find more information, research and statistics about drugs, drug abuse, drug addiction and recovery, so that you can make your own informed and educated conclusions. Addiction Treatment Forum An educational site focusing on addiction... 

Codeine Abuse and Addiction

June 21, 2010 by

According to the World Health Organization and others, codeine is the most widely used opiate in the world.  It is one of the most effective orally-administered opioid analgesics.  It is about one-fifth the strength of morphine.  It is commonly mixed with other analgesics such as aspirin or acetaminophen,... 

Adderall Abuse and Addiction

June 21, 2010 by

Adderall is the brand name of a stimulant drug made up of a proprietary blend of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine.  It is believed to work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. The effects felt when using the drug include loss of fatigue, increased alertness... 

Chloral Hydrate Abuse and Addiction

June 7, 2010 by

Chloral hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic.  It is commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia and as a sedative before minor medical or dental treatment. It was largely displaced in the mid-20th century by barbiturates and then by benzodiazepines, but is still used as a recreational... 

Benzodiazepine Abuse and Addiction

June 3, 2010 by

A benzodiazepine is a psychoactive drug whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.  The first benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955, and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche, which has also... 

Over 80 Hours of Therapy per Client, per Month

June 1, 2010 by

Summit Malibu clients receive over 80 hours of therapy per month, personally conducted by Doctorate and Masters level therapists - a standard that most other treatment centers fail to achieve. Other treatment centers claim to provide high-level therapy, but in actual practice therapy sessions are often... 

Meridia Abuse and Addiction

May 29, 2010 by

Meridia (Sibutramine, Reductil and Sibutrex) is an appetite suppressant drug used primarily to treat obesity.  Safety concerns have led to suspension of sales in the United Kingdom and Europe, but it is still manufactured and sold in the United States. Meridia is classified as a Schedule IV controlled... 

Methylyn Abuse and Addiction

May 26, 2010 by

Methylyn (methylphenidate) is a psychostimulant drug approved for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome, and narcolepsy.  It may also be prescribed for treatment-resistant cases of lethargy, depression, neural insult, obesity, and Obsessive... 

Meprobamate Abuse and Addiction

May 23, 2010 by

Meprobamate (brand name Miltown, Equanil and Meprospan) is a an anti-anxiety drug that was once the best-selling minor tranquilizer in the United States.  It has largely been replaced by benzodiazepines such as Valium, Librium, and Xanax. Meprobamate is a Schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic... 

Interventionists

May 22, 2010 by

The following is a list of Interventionists we have worked with. Summit Malibu does not endorse or recommend one interventionist over another, but is providing this list as a starting point in your search for the right Interventionist. As part of the Intervention process, the client and their Interventionist... 

Meperidine Abuse and Addiction

May 20, 2010 by

Meperdine (Demerol, Pethedine, Lidol, Pethanol, Alodan and Dispadol) is a fast-acting opioid analgesic drug used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.  It is most commonly known by its brand name, Demerol.  It is administered in tablets, syrup or by intramuscular or intravenous injection. Meperidine... 

Lomotil Abuse and Addiction

May 17, 2010 by

Lomotil is the brand name of diphenoxylate, an anti-diarrheal that is chemically related to the narcotic drug meperidine (aka Demerol).  It works by slowing down the movement of the intestines.  It is often combined with Atropine, which reduces spasms in the bladder, stomach and intestines. Lomotil... 

Librium Abuse and Addiction

May 14, 2010 by

Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a psychoactive benzodiazepine drug whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.  Librium was the first benzodiazepine discovered.  It was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955, and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La... 

Ketamine Abuse and Addiction

May 10, 2010 by

Ketamine is a short-acting "dissociative" anesthetic.  This means that it has the ability to separate perception from sensation, which is useful in surgical situations.  It also has hallucinogenic and painkilling qualities that affect people in a variety of different ways.  Ketamine is occasionally... 

Hydromorphone Abuse and Addiction

May 6, 2010 by

Hydromorphoneis  a potent analgesic drug of the opioid class.  It is a semi-synthetic derivative of morphine.  It is both medically an opioid analgesic and legally a narcotic.  Hydromorphone inhibits ascending pain pathways in Central Nervous System.  It also increases the pain threshold and alters... 

Kadian Abuse and Addiction

May 3, 2010 by

Kadian (MS Contin, Avinza, Actavisis) are brand names of a variety of timed-release compounds of morphine sulfate.  Kadian is an analgesic usually prescribed for chronic pain.  Due to its strength, it is typically prescribed to cancer patients and victims of severe but non-cognitive-damaging trauma. Kadian... 

Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction

April 29, 2010 by

According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), about 3 percent of the U.S population is currently engaged in the non-medical use of psychotherapeutic prescription drugs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that more than 22,000 American lives are lost each year due to accidental... 

Crack (Crack Cocaine) Abuse and Addiction

April 26, 2010 by

Crack cocaine is a solid, smokable cocaine that is made using baking soda or sodium hydroxide in a process to convert powder cocaine into a freebase form of the drug. Crack cocaine, when processed correctly, may contain most of the original cocaine alkaloid as it did before being what is called on the... 

Ativan Abuse and Addiction

April 22, 2010 by

Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine drug that is an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), amnesic, sedative/hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant.  Since its introduction in 1977, Ativan's principal use has been in treating symptoms of anxiety.  Lorazepam is a Schedule IV drug under the Controlled... 

Opium Abuse and Addiction

April 19, 2010 by

Opium is a dried liquid obtained from opium poppies which contains up to 12% morphine.  Morphine is the alkaloid that is used to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. Being of similar structure, the opiate molecules occupy many of the same nerve-receptor sites and bring on the same analgesic effect... 

Methcathinone Abuse and Addiction

April 17, 2010 by

Methcathinone is a stimulant drug similar to methamphetamine.  It is an illegal recreational drug and is considered highly addictive.  It is usually snorted, but can be smoked, injected or taken orally.  Some of the its more common street names include: MCat, Meow, Bathtub Speed, Kitty and Meth's... 

Tryptamine Abuse and Addiction

April 15, 2010 by

Tryptamine is an alkaloid found in in plants, fungi and animals, and is chemically related to the amino acid tryptophan from which its name is derived. Tryptamine is found in trace amounts in the brains of mammals and is believed to play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter. Tryptamine is... 

Rohypnol Abuse and Addiction

April 12, 2010 by

Rohypnol is a strong hypnotic sedative, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, amnestic, and skeletal muscle relaxant drug.  Rohypnol is sold in other countries under the trade names Flunitrazepam, Hipnosedon, Hypnodorm, Flunipam, Nilium, Vulbegal, Silece, Darkene, Ilman, Insom and Fluscand.  The street name... 

Methamphetamine Abuse and Addiction

April 9, 2010 by

Methamphetamine is a psychoactive stimulant that increases alertness and energy, and in high doses, can induce euphoria, enhance self-esteem and increase sexual pleasure.  Methamphetamine is FDA approved in the United States for the treatment of ADHD and some forms of obesity, under the trademark name,... 

PCP (Phencyclidine) Abuse and Addiction

April 7, 2010 by

Phencyclidine (PCP) is a dissociative drug formerly used as an anaesthetic that creates both hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects.   It is a member of the family of dissoaciative anesthetics and is significantly more dangerous than other categories of hallucinogens.  It is classified as a Schedule... 

Morphine Abuse and Addiction

April 2, 2010 by

Morphine is an extremely potent opiate analgesic drug.  In clinical medicine, morphine is regarded as the benchmark for analgesics used to relieve pain due to its effectiveness. Like other opioids OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan,Dilaudid, and diamorphine (heroin), morphine acts directly on the central... 

Mescaline Abuse and Addiction

March 31, 2010 by

Mescaline is a natural alkaloid that occurs in the peyote cactus and the San Pedro cactus.  It is an hallucinogen that is mainly used as a psychoactive substance in religious or spiritual practices.  It is also used as a recreational drug. Tolerance grows with repeated usage, lasting for a few days. ... 

MDMA Abuse and Addiction

March 28, 2010 by

MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy, is an psychoactive drug that acts primarily on the central nervous system where it alters brain function that results in changes in mood, perception, consciousness and behavior. Ecstasy is valued as a recreational drug for its tendency to induce a sense of intimacy with... 

Hydrocodone Abuse and Addiction

March 25, 2010 by

Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from two naturally occurring opiates, codeine and thebaine.   It is an oral narcotic pain reliever and cough suppressant, commonly available in tablet, capsule, and syrup form.  It is often compounded with other analgesics like paracetamol... 

GHB Abuse and Addiction

March 15, 2010 by

Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is a naturally-occurring substance found in a variety of plant and animal sources. It is categorized as an illegal drug in many countries, and is regulated in Australia, Canada, most of Europe, and in the US. GHB has been prescribed as a general anesthetic, for insomnia,... 

Marijuana Abuse and Addiction

March 11, 2010 by

Marijuana is the common name for Cannabis.  Other names include "grass," "weed," "Mary Jane," and "pot." Cannabis refers to a variety of different preparations of the Cannabis plant to use as a psychoactive drug.  The most common form of marijuana is the dried herbal form, typically consisting of... 

LSD Abuse and Addiction

March 8, 2010 by

LSD (an abbreviation for "Lysergic Acid Diethylamide") is the drug most commonly identified with the term "hallucinogen" and the most widely used in this class of drugs. Hallucinogens are a class of psychoactive drug that cause subjective changes in perception, thought, emotion and consciousness. Unlike... 

Heroin Abuse and Addiction

March 5, 2010 by

Heroin (diamorphine) is a semi-synthetic opoid drug synthesized from morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy. Heroin is typically a white crystalline powder, although it is commonly adulterated with various additives and may appear off-white or even brown.  Heroin is used as both a pain-killer and... 

Fentanyl Abuse and Addiction

March 2, 2010 by

Fentanyl is a potent opiod narcotic analgesic known for its rapid onset and short duration.  It is commonly used to treat chronic "breakthrough" pain of high intensity, and in surgical procedures. Fentanyl is approximately 100 times more potent than morphine. Intravenous Fentanyl is extensively used... 

Hashish Abuse and Addiction

February 28, 2010 by

Hashish or "hash" is the resinous form of Cannabis. Cannabis refers to a variety of different preparations of the Cannabis plant to use as a psychoactive drug.  The most common form of marijuana is the dried herbal form, typically consisting of flowers, leaves and stalks of mature pistillate or female... 

Hallucinogen Abuse and Addiction

February 25, 2010 by

Hallucinogens are a class of psychoactive drug that cause subjective changes in perception, thought, emotion and consciousness. Unlike other psychoactive drugs such as stimulants and opiods, hallucinogens do not just amplify familiar states of mind.  They induce experiences that are completely different... 

Ephedra Abuse and Addiction

February 22, 2010 by

Ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic. Its ephedrine and pseudoephedrine compounds stimulate the brain, increase heart rate, constrict blood vessels (increasing blood pressure) and expand bronchial tubes (making breathing easier). Its thermogenic properties cause an increase in metabolism, evidenced... 

DOM (STP) Abuse and Addiction

February 18, 2010 by

DOM (STP) is a synthetic derivative of mescaline that was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, a researcher and professor at the University of California.  The street name STP allegedly stands for "Serenity, Tranquility, and Peace" but also refers to the gasoline additive STP. At high doses DOM... 

Crystal Meth Abuse and Addiction

February 15, 2010 by

"Crystal meth" is the street name for the drug methamphetamine. Methamphetamine is a psychoactive stimulant that increases alertness and energy, and in high doses, can induce euphoria, enhance self-esteem and increase sexual pleasure.  Methamphetamine is FDA approved in the United States for the treatment... 

Ecstasy Abuse and Addiction

February 13, 2010 by

Ecstasy, also known by MDMA,  is an psychoactive drug that acts primarily on the central nervous system where it alters brain function that results in changes in mood, perception, consciousness and behavior. Ecstasy is valued as a recreational drug for its tendency to induce a sense of intimacy with... 

More on Ephedra Abuse and Addiction

February 9, 2010 by

Ephedra is both a stimulant and a thermogenic drug.  Its ephedrine and pseudoephedrine compounds stimulate the brain, increase heart rate, constrict blood vessels (increasing blood pressure) and expand bronchial tubes (making breathing easier). Its thermogenic properties cause an increase in metabolism,... 

Cocaine Abuse and Addiction

February 7, 2010 by

Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is procured from coca plant leaves.  The drug acts as both reuptake inhibitor for neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine by blocking their transporters.  It is occasionally prescribed for genuine medical uses, particularly... 

Dilaudid Abuse and Addiction

February 6, 2010 by

Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a potent analgesic drug of the opioid class. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of morphine.  It is both medically an opioid analgesic and legally a narcotic.  Dilaudid inhibits ascending pain pathways in Central Nervous System.  It also increases the pain threshold and... 

Amphetamine Abuse and Addiction

February 3, 2010 by

Amphetamine  is a stimulant drug that produces increased wakefulness and focus along with decreased fatigue and appetite.  Amphetamine is related to other drugs such as methamphetamine that act by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, creating a feeling of intense euphoria. Amphetamine... 

Acid Abuse and Addiction

January 31, 2010 by

Acid is the common "street name" of LSD.  LSD (an abbreviation for "Lysergic Acid Diethylamide") is the drug most commonly identified with the term "hallucinogen" and the most widely used in this class of drugs. Hallucinogens are a class of psychoactive drug that cause subjective changes in perception,... 

Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction

January 28, 2010 by

Substance abuse and dependence - drug abuse, drug addiction, alcohol abuse, and alcoholism - is a major health problem that affects each and every one of us. It is estimated that every person who is currently experiencing problems with drug or alcohol use is affecting as many as seven people in their... 

Problem Drinking

January 25, 2010 by

The term "problem drinking" is commonly used to indicate that a person may be developing a drinking problem, but may or may not have reached the stage of alcohol dependence.  Problem drinking can be viewed as similar to alcohol abuse, which is defined as "the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite... 

Periodic Drinking

January 21, 2010 by

Periodic drinking is defined as alcohol abuse that occurs in periodic intervals rather than on a regular basis.  For example, a periodic drinker may not drink during the work week, but may drink abusively over the weekend. Contrary to popular opinion, periodic drinking does not exclude the drinker... 

Binge Drinking

January 19, 2010 by

Binge Drinking is defined as very heavy drinking over a short period of time.  Drinkers who engage in binge drinking generally want to maximize the effect of alcohol as much as possible in as short a time as possible. Binge drinking is very popular among young people, with over 7 million people aged... 

Alcoholism and Alcohol Dependence

January 15, 2010 by

Alcoholism is our nation's number one drug addiction problem.  There are approximately 12 million alcoholics in the United States, with alcoholism and alcohol abuse now the third leading cause of death. Alcoholism affects spouses, children, friends and colleagues, making the actual number of people... 

Alcohol Abuse

January 12, 2010 by

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM IV) of the American Psychiatric Association defines Alcohol Abuse as "the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences." While it is a less serious condition than Alcohol Dependence (Alcoholism, Alcohol Addiction) it is a very serious... 

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

January 8, 2010 by

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are among the most serious health problem we are facing today.  More than 100,000 U.S. deaths are caused each year by excessive alcohol consumption each year.  Direct and indirect causes of death include drunk driving, cirrhosis of the liver, accidents, cancer, and stroke. The...